2019下半年英语四六级考试还有76天的时间，很多小伙伴除了背单词外，有没有开始其他版块的复习呢？如果没有，小编每天发布的内容更新，总会找到适合自己的复习内容。今天小编就为大家整理一些关于四六级中“关系”的高频考点。
1、因果关系要牢记
常见表因果的词语：because, why, the reason, for, so, since, as a result等。同样值得注意的是：当why引导一个问句时，考点出处往往是紧接着回答此问题的句子或相邻的几个罗列点或相连几段话的首句。
例：(因果)American tourists, however, shouldn’t expect any relief soon. The dollar lost strength the way many marriages break up- slowly, and then all at once. And currencies don’t turn on a dime. So if you want to avoid the pain inflicted by the increasingly pathetic dollar, cancel that summer vacation to England and look to New England. There, the dollar is still treated with a little respect.
Q：What is the author’s advice to Americans?
A. They treat the dollar with a little respect
B. They try to win in the weak-dollar gamble
C. They vacation at home rather than abroad
D. They treasure their marriages all the more.
【答案】C
【解析】面对美元贬值给美国人带来的民族自尊上的困扰，作者给美国人提出建议：如果想要避免困扰，取消去英国的旅行，转而前往新英格兰（美国的一个地区）旅行。换句话说，作者建议取消去国外的旅行，转而在国内旅行。
2、并列关系要注意
除了熟悉的转折以外，逻辑关系还包含：并列、举例、因果、递进等等。而紧排在转折之后，并列相对在历年真题中也是较多出现的考查处。
常见表并列的词语：and, while（同时）, meanwhile, also；
值得注意的是：两个句子之间用分号（；）隔开，也表并列。
并列比较难以察觉，需要同学平时练习过程中就有意识地对这种逻辑关系进行关注。下面结合真题，大家可以详细的回顾一下。

例1：（并列）They weren't looking for cured meats, organic produce or beautiful presentation; they were looking for whatever they could get their hands on, and this prioritisation of quantity over quality prevailed for decades, meaning a generation was brought up with food that couldn't compete with neighbouring France, Italy, Belgium or Spain. (2011.6, cet 4)
53. Why couldn't Britain compete with some of its neighbouring countries in terms of food in the post-war decades?
A. Its food lacked variety.
B. Its people cared more for quantity.
C. It was short of well-trained chefs.
D. It didn't have flavourful food ingredients.
【答案】B
【解析】本段后半部分提到，这种只重数量不重质量的习惯持续了几十年，这意味着一代英国人是被无法和邻近的法国、意大利、比利时和西班牙相媲美的食物养大的。由此可知，英国食物无法跟邻国竞争是因为英国人只重数量不重质量。B选项是对原文中“prioritisation of quantity over quality”的同意转述。
3、转折逻辑别忘记！
通过做历年的四级阅读真题大家也能发现，常见的考点出处就是转折处出考题。常见转折关联词有：but, however, yet, nevertheless, while（然而）, on the contrary等等。下面结合真题，大家可以详细的回顾一下。
例：I had waited tables during summers in college and was treated like a peon (勤杂工) plenty of people. But at 19 years old, I believed I deserved inferior treatment from professional adults. Besides, people responded to me-differently after I told them I was in college. Customers would joke that one day I’d be sitting at their table, waiting to be served.
54. How did the author feel when waiting tables at the age of 19?
A. She felt it unfair to be treated as a mere servant by professional.
B. She felt badly hurt when her customers regarded her as a peon.
C. She was embarrassed each time her customers joked with her.
D. She found it natural for professionals to treat her as inferior.
【答案】D
【解析】作者19岁时在饭店当招待员，对于不被顾客尊重，她的看法是“deserved inferior treatment”，即“低人一等是理所当然的”。换句话说，作者觉得有专业技能的人看低她是十分自然的事，即D选项所述。
例：A few months ago, it wasn't unusual for 47-year-old Carla Toebe to spend 15 hours per day online.She'd wake up early, turn on her laptop and chat on Internet dating sites and-instant-messaging programs – leaving her bed for only brief intervals. Her household bills piled up, along with the dishes and dirty laundry, but it took near-constant complaints from her four daughters before she realized she had a problem.(2010.6, cet4 )
51. What eventually made Carla Toebe realize she was spending too much time on the Internet?
A. The poorly managed state of her house.
B. The high financial costs adding up.
C. Fatigue resulting from lack of sleep.
D. Her daughter's repeated complaints.
【答案】D
【解析】本段主要描述了Carla Toebe因上网严重影响到生活，后一句后半句通过转折指出，是她4个女儿的不停抱怨才让她终意识到自己有了问题(have problem)，而这一问题正是题干中提到的“spending too much time on the Internet”。
以上就是小编整理的关于“关系”的一些高频考点，如果还想了解哪方面的版块内容，可以给小编留言，小编会尽快整理给大家。