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考研英语长难句之主句解析,希望对大家的学习有所帮助。
As adiscovery claim works its way through the community, the interaction and confrontation between shared and competing beliefs about the science and the technology involved transform an individual’s discovery claim into the community’s credible discovery. (2012 Text3)
难句分析
主句
theinteraction and confrontationtransform… discovery claiminto… credible discovery
主语 谓语和宾语
状语从句
Asadiscovery claimworks its waythroughthe community
从属连词 主语 谓语 宾语
本句是复合句。在主句中,谓语是动词短语transform… into,宾语是an individual’s discovery claim和thecommunity’s credible discovery,它们分别跟在动词transform和介词into后作宾语。介词短语between shared and competing beliefs作后置定语,修饰限定主语the interaction and confrontation;介词短语about the science and the technology involved作后置定语,修饰beliefs,且其中involved作后置定语,修饰science and the technology。as引导时间状语从句,其中动词短语work one’s way through表“完成”之意,the community指代上文中的“the scientific community”,表“科学界”之意。
参考译文
当一个发现申明完成了科学界的,关于其中所涉及到的科学与技术的公认观点和相互矛盾的观点间的相互作用和冲突,将会把个人的发现申明转化为科学界的可信发现。