考研英语长难句并不会过多涉及到题型的差异,不管考英一还是英二,这些长难句都是在帮助大家积累词汇和理解句子。所以不必过分在意是英语一或者英语二的真题。
今日长难句一
No clear-cut distinction can be drawn between professional and amateurs in science:exceptions can be found to any rule. Nevertheless, the word "amateur" does carry aconnotation that person concerned is not fully integrated into the scientific communityand, in particular, may not share its values.
01词汇分析
①clear-cut 清晰的,轮廓鲜明的
②distinction 区别,差别>注意:显赫、声望的含义也是考试的重点
③amateur a.业余爱好者
④connotation 含蓄,内涵[carry a connotation 意味着]
⑤is fully integrated into 充分融入 (integrate v. 使一体化,结合)
02
结构分析
冒号将句子一分为二,前面分句中No clear-cut distinction是主语,can be drawn是谓语部分,后面是介词短语。后面分句是对前面的解释。Nevertheless表明两句话之间的逻辑关系,the word "amateur"是主语, does carry是谓语,同时也是强调的写法, a connotation是宾语。后面that引导同位语从句,其中is和may not share用and连接。
03
翻译
科学领域的专业人员和业余爱好者之间划不出泾渭分明的界线:因为任何规则都有例外。然而,"业余"一词的确意味着相关人员不能充分融入职业科学界,尤其未能分享科学圈子的价值。
今日长难句二
The debate was launched by the Government, which invited anyone with an opinion of theBBCincluding ordinary listeners and viewer to say what was good or bad about theCorporation, and even whether they thought it was worth keeping.
01
词汇分析
①launch 发起
②viewer 观众
③corporation 公司
④be worth doing 值得做某事
02
结构分析
主句是The debate was launched by the Government,后面是which引导的非限定性定语从句,谓语部分比较特殊,是invited…sb. to say …破折号后面是anyone with an opinion of the BBC的解释说明。say后面是两个宾语从句,一个是what引导,一个是whether 引导。
03
翻译
这场辩论是由发动的,请任何一个对英国广播公司有意见的人包括普通的听众和观众来说说这个公司好在哪里或坏在哪里,甚至要说说他们是否认为这个公司值得保留下来。