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新概念英语学习笔记分享

学习经验 新概念英语

2019年11月15日 16:59:58
新概念英语学习,英语学习不能操之过急,学习需要靠长期的积累和运用。英语学习没有捷径,但学习方法有很多,所以同学们一定要稳住心态,相信自己一定可以的,下面小编整理了一些新概念英语学习笔记分享给你们,大家一起学习吧。
New words and expression 生词和短语
Gangster n.歹徒, 强盗
abandofgangsters 一伙强盗
robbern.抢劫犯, 抢劫者
banditn.强盗, 土匪
brigandn.强盗, 土匪, 盗贼, 草寇(书面用语)
hooligann.流氓, 不良分子
hoodlumn.罪犯, 恶汉(口语)
rascaln.淘气, 捣蛋鬼(口语)
hand n.帮, 团伙
abandofrobbers 一伙强盗
mob n. 一群(表示贬义色彩的团伙、帮派)
amobofhooligans 一伙流氓
gang n.一伙(agangofthieves)
nest n.窝(anestofbandits)
pack n.团伙、帮派(apackofhoodlums)
Chicagon.芝加哥(美国城市)
Protection n.保护 (protectionmoney 保护费)
protectvt.保护(protect…from…)
Wemustprotectoureyesfromthesunshine.
Protector(n.保护者) Protective(adj.保护的)
Protege n.被保护者
Promptlyadv.准时地
Igivehimaringandhecallmebackpromptly.
Hewassosleepythathewenttosleeppromptly.
ontime准时/intime及时
punctual(adj.严守时刻的, 准时的) punctually adv.守时地
destroyv.毁掉;消灭
destroy n.强调毁灭, 消灭, 完全的摧毁
Theearthquakedestroyedthecity./ Youdestroyedhisdream.
Damage n.v.强调受损程度不很严重, 可以被修复
Thebigclockwasdamaged.
Break v.n.强调弄坏, 弄断
Twoofthestringswerebroken.
spoil v.强调把事情搅和了
spoiltheparty / spoiltheholiday
remarkable adj.不寻常的(同意词:unusual, uncommon, extraordinary)
aremarkableevent,anextraordinaryevent 不同寻常的事件
outstanding(adj.突出的,杰出的,卓越的)
Ourheadmasterisanoutstandingyouth.(n.年轻人, 青少年)
Distinguished(adj.杰出的, 卓越的, 不同非凡的)
Eminent(adj.显赫的, 杰出的, 有名的, 优良的)
Distinguished和eminent是同义词(都是用来修饰严肃领域的人)
adistinguishedphysicist(n.物理学家), aneminentsurgeon(n.外科医生)
aneminentjudge(n.法官), adistinguishedlawyer(n.律师)
well-knownadj.众所周知的(强调众所周知的)
Sheiswell-knowninthemusicalworld. / Thisiswell-knownfact.
famousadj.著名的(因卓越的贡献和成绩而流芳百世的)
Heisafamousmoviestar. /Luxunisfamousforhisarticles.
Notorious adj.臭明昭著的, 臭名远扬的(=befamousforbadthings)
Hitlerisnotorious.(Hitler n.)
infamous adj.身名狼藉的(= Notorious)
renowned adj.某人或某事以其独特的品质、个性而闻名
Hangzhouisrenownedforits beautiful scenery.(n.风景, 景色)
Florencen.佛罗萨(意大利城市)
city-state n.(古代)城邦
hirev.租出, 雇给
hireout 出租
Doesthisfirmhireoutcars?
Rentv.租, 租借, 出租n.租金
rentout 租给, 雇给(主要强调出租房屋)
Herentouthishousetoatourist.
Let 出租(lethishouse出租房屋)
--Pleaseletyourhousetome. 请把房屋租给我吧?
hirefrom, rentfrom 租进来
Hehiredacarfromus. / IrentaroomfromMrs.Johnson.
hire指短期雇佣体力劳动者
Hehiredtwohelpers
employ指长期雇佣或聘用脑力劳动者
Weemployedherasouradvisor.(n.顾问)
Thefactoryemployed500workers.
Princen.君主, 诸候 n.王子
Florentine n.佛罗萨人
Funeraln.葬礼
Dedicatev.奉献, 题献给(dedicateto)
dedicate sth to sb
Hededicatedhisfirstbooktohismother
dedicate 献身, 奉献(比devote更为正式而庄重)
dedicate…to sth
Idevotemytimetohelpingmystudents.
Hededicateshislifetohismotherland.
Hededicatedhislifetoscience.
Memoryn.纪念
Memoryn.记忆, 记忆力, 存储器, 内存
Youhaveagoodmemory.
Ifmymemoryservesmewell,you'reTom. 如果我没有记错的话。
inmemoryof… = tothememoryof… 为了纪念…
in memory of him = to the memory of him 为了纪念他
in sb’s honor = in honor of sb 为纪念某人, 为庆祝某人
we held a party in his honor. = we helda party in honor of him.
Valiantadj.英勇的(强调非常勇敢)
Duringwar, soldiersarevaliant.
Braveadj.勇敢的
Theboyisbrave.
Fearlessadj.大无畏的, 无所畏惧的
Wearefearlessintimeofdanger.
courageous adj.有胆量的, 有勇气的
nobleadj.高尚的, 贵族的, 高贵的n.贵族
obtainvt.获得, 得到
crimen.犯罪, 犯罪行为, 罪行
settlevt.安放, 使定居 vi.安家, 定居
demandv.要求, 需要 n.要求, 需求(量), 需要
marchvi.进军, 前进
Italiann.意大利人, 意大利语 adj.意大利的, 意大利语的, 意大利文化的
Offervt., vi.提供, 提出
Notableadj. 著名的, 显著的,值得注意的
Signorn.阁下, 君
HowdidHaywoodmakeintimesofpeace?
TherewasatinewhentheownersofshopsandbusinessesinChicagothattopaylargesums
ofmoneytogangstersinreturnfor'protection.'
paylargesumsofmoneytosb向某人付大笔大笔的费用
inreturnfor… 目的是为了换取…, 作为对…的回报
Hegavemesomebooksinreturnformyhelp.
when引导状语从句修饰time
Therewasatimewhenminiskirtwasinfashion.(Mini n.迷你型, 袖珍型)
Ifthemoneywasnotpaidpromptly,thegangsterswouldquicklyputamanoutofbusiness
bydestroyinghisshop.
Promptly = immediately
putamanoutofbusiness使某人失业
putsb/sth outof... 使某人失去…
Youareputtingmeoutofpatience.你使我失去耐心了。
Youhavealreadyputeverythingoutoforder.
--Putitoutofyourmind. 忘记这件事情吧。
bydestroyinghisshop 通过…手段
Youareputtingmeoutofpatiencebydisturbingme.
Obtaining'protectionmoney'isnotamoderncrime.
Obtaining = getting
Aslongagoasthefourteenthcentury,anEnglishman,SirJohnHawkwood,madethe
remarkablediscoverythatpeoplewouldratherpaylargesumsofmoneythanhavetheirlife
workdestroyedbygangsters.
aslongagoas 追溯回到(= datingbackto =date from)
IknewJaneaslongagoastheyear1980.
maketheremarkablediscovery做出不同寻常的发现
wouldrather do... than do... 宁愿…而不…
Hewouldratherdiethansurrender.(vi.投降, 自首)
Iwouldratherplaytennisthanswim.
wouldprefertodo...thando...
wouldpreferdoing...todoing...
Hewouldprefertodiethansurrender.
Hewouldpreferdyingtosurrendering.
wouldrather(sooner) that宾语从句(过去式)虚拟语气
Iwouldratherthatyouwerenothere.我宁愿你不在这。(暗含:实际你在这)
IwouldratherthatIdidn'tseeyou.
--Hewouldratherthathedidn'thearthenews.
lifework毕生的事业 /have sth done
Sixhundredyearsago,SirJohanHawkwoodarrivedinItalywithabandofsoldiersand
settlednearFlorence.

settlednearFlorence 定居在Florence附近
HesoonmadeanameforhimselfandcametobeknowntotheItaliansasGiovanniAcuto.
madeanameforhimself= becomefamous
Theysoonmadequiteanameforthemselvesaspopsingers.
cometo = getto 渐渐的
cometobeknown 渐渐被人所熟知
Icometobeknowntomystudents.
Igottoknowhim.
WhenevertheItaliancity-stateswereatwarwitheachother,Hawkwoodusedtohirehis
soldierstoprinceswhowerewillingtopaythehighpricehedemanded.
Whenever 无论什么时候
atwar 交战 /atwarwith… 于…交战
bededicatedtothememoryofsb
themostvaliant 比较级的高级形式
Special difficulties 难点
wouldrather / wouldsooner
wouldratherdo…thando…
wouldratherthat…(that宾语从句中要出现动词的过去时)

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