考研英语核心词汇和语法小点总结,帮大家提高句子的理解分析能力,还有英译汉的分享。
词汇自测:surround, promise, religion, deny, live with
Part A 真题例句
Today, surrounded by promises of easy happiness, we need art to tell us, as religion once did,Memento mori: remember that you will die, that everything ends, and that happiness comes not in denying this but in living with it.
Part B 考题分析
词汇考点总结:
1.surround: v 包围,围绕n. (物品的)边; 外围物
Tall trees surround the lake. 环湖都是大树。
2.promise: n. 许诺; 希望,指望,获得成功的迹象v 许诺; 有指望,有前途
Her work shows great promise.她的作品显示前途大有希望。
Youpromised me that you’d be home early tonight. 你曾向我保证今晚会早回家。
3.religion: n. 宗教; 支配自己生活的大事
The law states that everyone has the right to practise their own religion.
法律规定每个人都有信仰宗教的权利。
4.deny: v否认;否定
He denies attempting to murder his wife. 他否认企图妻子。
5.live with:与…一起生活; 与(异性)同居; 学会去适应; 接受并忍受
They learned to live with each other's imperfections.
他们学会了容忍对方的缺点。
6. memento mori: 死亡的象征,死亡的警告
语法考点总结:
宾语从句的并列结构:当一个句子有多个并列的宾语从句时,尤其是一个宾语从句比较长时,后面宾语从句前的that不可省略。
I wished(that)we couldgo sightseeing in Hangzhou his summer and thatwe could buy some books on the way back in Shanghai.
我希望今年夏天到杭州去玩玩,并在返回的路上到上海买点书。
Ibelieve (that) this money will tide them over the difficulties and thatthings will improve.我相信,这笔钱会帮助他们渡过难关,情况会好起来。
Herealized thatthe girl was rather vain and selfish and thatmarrying her would be a great mistake.他意识到,那女孩很虚荣, 很自私,娶她将铸成大错。
句型翻译练习:
如今,我们被轻易得来的幸福承诺所包围,因此需要艺术告诉我们“死亡的象征”(正如宗教曾经做的那样):记住你将死去,一切都会终结,而幸福的到来并不否认这一点,相反却是承认这一点。