考研英语长难句名词性从句分享考研初试

2019年09月01日 19:32:52

下面小编跟大家一起了解考研英语长难句名词性从句分享，希望对大家的学习有所帮助。
长难句
He points out thathe alwaysexpected much difficultyin expressing himself clearly and concisely, buthe believes thatthis very difficultymay havehadthe compensatingadvantage offorcinghimto think long and intently about every sentence, and thus enabling him to detect errors in reasoning and in his own observations(2008,Translation)
难句分析
词汇点睛
compensating : 弥补性的；reasoning:推理
难点突破
宾语从句，定语从句，从句嵌套
结构图示
句子分解
句子的谓语动词有四个：points out , expected, believes 和 many have had , 并且有并列连词but ，我们可以将句子划分为：
A：he points out
B :thathe always expected much difficulty in expressing himself clearly and concisely
that 引导宾语从句， in expressing himself clearly and concisely做宾语
C ：buthe believes

并列句的第二个分句是主谓宾语从句结构
D ：thatthis very difficulty may have hadthecompensating advantage offorcing him tothink longand intently about every sentence, and thus enablinghim todetect errorsin reasoning andin his own observations
宾语从句的主语this very difficulty 指代上文中的much difficulty in ... concisely 。宾语 compensatingadvantage 后还有一个较长的后置定语of of forcing ... sentence;thusenabling ... 可视为结果状语，译为从而使他...
参考译文
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