今天我们就审题步骤来一起分享一下，要想高效快速完成大作文审题，总共分成三步：
Step1：了解题目信息
根据题干信息扩大范围，进行适当联想，然后再根据核心话题来扣住题目回答问题。
比如：
The environment problems facing today's world are so great that there is littleordinarypeople can do to improve the situation. Government and large companies should be responsible for reducing the amount of damage being done to the environment. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this statement?
根据上题题干中给出的背景信息，环境问题非常严重，个别普通人已经无力改善，扩大范围进行适当联想。
Step2：确定文章写法
1. 折中式：
写法特点：适当让步，讨论正反两面。
适合人群：对于英文基础一般的学生来说，折中式更加客观，也容易写够字数，而且真题写作答案基本是折中式。
对应考题举例：
In some countries young people are encouraged to work or travel for a year between finishing high school and starting university studies. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages for young people who decide to do this.
People are surrounded by advertising and there is an increasing effect on our lives. Do you think thepositiveeffects outweigh thenegativeeffects?
2. 支持一方：
写法特点：直陈观点，只说正面或反面。
适合人群：对于英文功底特别好的学生来说，完全支持或者完全反对的观点可以让文章更加充实更加犀利。
对应题目举例：
Some people think women should be allowed to join the army, the navy and the air force just like men. What is your opinion?
Some people think that police officers carrying guns will increase the violent crime rate. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
大家可以根据自己的观点，自行选择。

Step3：组织作文结构
1. Argument(辩论类)：
辩论类题目占到所有题目的75%-85%，出题目的是让考生辩论观点或权衡利弊，并且考察学生是否能够自圆其说提供充分论据。
典型提问方式：Discuss both (these) views and give your own opinion. (To what extent) Do you agree or disagree?
(To what extent) Do you think the advantages/ benefits outweigh the disadvantages/ drawbacks?
What is your opinion/ view?/ What do you think?
作文结构应如何组织：可以写成折中式，也可以写成一边倒。
在折中式结构中，开头段可以用2-4句话介绍背景信息，讨论话题，改写题目，陈述观点；主体段可以论述你所倾向的那一方，提供一、二、三个分论点，并且给出对应的详细解释；让步段论述自己不太倾向的那一方，提供一个或两个分论点，再反驳不合理之处；结尾段用2-3句话总结观点，重申分论点。
在一边倒结构中，开头段可以用2-4句话介绍背景信息，讨论话题，改写题目，陈述观点；主体段可以论述你所倾向的那一方，提供一、二、三个分论点，并且给出对应的详细解释；无需让步段直接用结尾段总结观点，重申分论点。
2. Report(分析解释类)：
分析解释类题目占到所有题目的15%-25%，出题目的是让考生罗列分析。
题目中不给出任何观点，但会出现一种现象，要求分析现象的原因，带来的问题，影响因素，解决方案，应对措施，产生的影响等。
典型提问方式：What are the causes/ reasons/ factors for this…? What problems…? How can…solve/overcome the problem…? What measures can be taken…?
结构应如何组织：开头段用2-4句话交代介绍背景信息，讨论话题，改写题目，根据题目给出原因/问题/因素/解决/措施/影响。然后2-3个主体段分析现象的上述问题，给出对应的详细解释，之后结尾段1-2句话总结上文。
3. Mixed (Argument Report)
典型的提问方式：Nowadays the way many people interact with each other has changed because of technology. In what ways has technology affected the types of relationships that people make? Has this been a positive or negative development?
结构应如何组织：
In what ways has technology affected the types of relationships that people make?该提问属于Report考题范畴，询问“现象的影响是什么”；
Has this been a positive or negative development? 该提问又是属于Argument考题范畴，需要讨论的是“现象利弊”。
Mixed提问方式往往既有议论又要求考生进行一定说明，所以兼备Argument和report的双重特性，从而相对灵活。
写好这类题目的关键是：掌握好前两种题型，确定其结构的方法，根据议论的提问来确定整篇文章的写作逻辑。
如果经常审题失误，建议同学们多拿一些模拟题或真题练习总结，还可以经常关注雅思词汇的具体使用，以达到锦上添花的效果。