今天小编给大家带来的是
英语四六级语法之一般过去时解析,希望对大家有所帮助。
1、概念 一般过去时表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态;过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。在英语语法中,“时“指动作发生的时间,”态“指动作的样子和状态。
2、含义 过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态。 过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。 过去主语所具备的能力和性格。
3、句法结构 肯定形式 主语 动词过去式 其它 例句:She came to help us in those day. 否定形式 主语 didn't 谓语动词原形 其它 ①was/were not;②在行为动词前加didn't,同时还原行为动词 例句:I didn't know you like coffee. 一般疑问句 ①Did 主语 谓语动词原形 其它 ②Was/Were 主语 表语? 例句:Did I do homework? 特殊疑问句 疑问词 did 主语 动词原形 其它 疑问词 was/were 物主代词/...'s sth. 被动语态 主语 was / were 动词的过去分词
4、用法
1. 过去发生的动作。例如: The police stopped me on my way home last night.
2. 过去存在的状态。例如: They weren't able to come because they were so busy.
3. 常用于一般过去时的时间状语: yesterday,three months ago,last year,in 1979,once upon a time(很久以前),long ago,then(那时)等。
例题解析:举一反三,学的更轻松!
1. Mott is out. But he ______ here a few minutes ago.
A. was B. is C. will be D. would be
解析:几分钟前发生的动作, 应该用一般过去时。应选A,
2.---Hi,Tom. ---Hello,Fancy. I ______ you were here.
A.don't know B.won't think C. think D. didn't know
解析:虽然句中没有明确的时间状语, 但是可以通过上下文语境判断出, 我说这话之前不知道,但是现在知道了,表示的动作,要用过去时态。所以选D。
3.He promised to tell me by himself when I ______.
A. come B. would come C. came D. had come
解析:在时间状语从句中,用一般过去时表示过去将来。应选C。