备考托福听力首先要从题型入手，先要了解听力考试中的题目类型，分门别类的进行复习，这样才能够有针对性的来备考，对于后面分数的提升才会有更大的帮助。下面小编就给大家整理了关于托福考试听力题型。
一、主旨题
主旨题是以录音材料的主旨大意作为考查内容的一种题型。主旨题的考查频率非常高几乎每篇托福听力的录音材料都会考一道主旨题有的录音材料甚至会考两道。
主旨题常见的提问方式有以下几种：
What is the main idea of this lecture?
What are the two speakers talking about?
Why does the student go to see his professor?
二、细节题
细节题就是考查录音材料中细节信息的题型。每篇录音材料平均都会考查3~4道题。这种题目考查的具体内容非常琐碎，时间、数字、答话的内容、列举的内容都可能作为细节题的考查对象。
细节题常见的提问方式有以下几种：
When will the woman go to the lab?
What does the word “anthropologist" mean? According to the passage, what is the most significant event in 2.000 B.C.?
Why does the critic dislike the ancient style of sculpture?
三、结构题
结构题是以录音材料的行文结构、展开顺序作为考查内容的题型。
结构题常见的提问方式有以下几种：

What is the organization of this passage?
How is the lecture organized?
What method does the professor use to develop his idea?
四、态度题
这种题型考查的范围比较广泛，有些题目考查说话人对某人的态度，有些则考查说话人对某事件的态度，还有些题目会考查说话人对某观点的态度。
态度题常见的提问方式有以下几种：
What is the professor’s attitude toward the expert on the television programme?

五、预测题
预测题是对长对话或讲座结束后将会发生何种事件的猜测的考查。这种题目有一个鲜明特征就是在题干中经常会出现will这个表示将来时态的助动词。
预测题常见的提问方式有以下几种：
What will the man do after the conversation?
What will the student include in his assignment?
What kind of assignment will the professor give?
六、推理题
推理题是让考生根据所听内容进行推理从而选出答案的题型。
推理题 常见的提问方式包括：
What does the woman imply about the new medical research?
What can we infer from the professor’s comment on the New England system?
七、重听题
在这种题目中讲述人会把录音材料中的一小部分内容重新再读一遍，然后让考生根据这段重新听到的内容找出符合要求的选项。
重听题常见的提问方式为：

Listen again to part of the lecture, then answer the question.
What does the professor mean when she says this?
八、是非判断题
托福考试改革后出现的较为新颖的题型，一般是列出很多与录音材料中所提及的内容较为相似的句子让考生辨别究竟哪些是录音材料中提到的。
是非判断题其常见的出题方式：
The professor discusses how an animal becomes a fossil after its death. Indicate whether each sentence below is a step in the process.
YES/NO
The animal dies.
The hard tissues decompose.
The soft tissues decompose.
The hard tissues remain.