很多考生在托福写作考试中都会存在词汇贫乏的通病。同学们想要提高托福写作分数，除了清晰的思路、完整的框架以外，简洁有效并且多样化的语言表达也是至关重要的，因此，今天为大家整理了100个托福写作黄金词汇和替换词，大家一定要熟练掌握哦！
1.famous people 名人
替换词：celebrities （单数为 celebrity）
2. opinion 观点
替换词：perspective / standpoint (means looking at an event or situation in a particular way)
3. complex 复杂的
替换词：intricate
(if something is intricate, it often has many small parts and details)
4. part 部分
替换词：component
5. person 人
替换词：individual
6. friends 朋友、同伴
替换词：companions
7. enemy 敌人
替换词：opponent / foe
8. narrow minds 狭隘的头脑或观念
替换词：insular minds
9. boring 无聊的
替换词：tedious
(if you describe something tedious, you mean it is boring and frustrating)
10. cold 寒冷的
替换词：chilly (unpleasantly cold) / icy (extremely cold)
11. dangerous 危险的
替换词：perilous (very dangerous) / hazardous (dangerous, especially to people's safety and health)
12. nowadays 目前
替换词：currently
13. result 结果
替换词：consequence (the results or effects of something)
14. obvious 明显的
替换词：apparent / manifest
15. field 领域
替换词：domain (a particular field of thought, activities or interest)
16. wrong 错误的
替换词：erroneous
(incorrect or partly correct)
17. change 改变、转变
替换词：convert
(change into another form)
18. rich 富有
替换词：affluent
(if you are affluent, you have a lot of money)
19. attractive 吸引人的
替换词：appealing
(pleasing and attractive) / absorbing (something absorbing can attract you a great deal)
20. best 好的
替换词：optimal (used to describe the best level something can achieve)
21. unbelievable 难以置信的
替换词：inconceivable
(if you deem something inconceivable, you think it very unlike to happen)
22. method 方法
替换词：avenue
(away of getting something done)
23. famous 著名的、出众的
替换词：distinguished
(used to describe people who are successful in their career)
24. ancient 古老的
替换词：archaic (extremely old and extremely old-fashioned)
25. possible 可能的、合理的
替换词：feasible
(if something is feasible, it can be done, made or achieved)
26. so 因此
替换词：consequently / accordingly
27. rare 很少发生的
替换词：infrequent (doesn’t happen often)
28. careful 小心的、谨慎的
替换词：cautious (very careful in order to avoid danger) / prudent (careful and sensible)
29. dislike 不喜欢、厌恶
替换词：abhor
(abhor means you hate something to a extreme extent for moral reasons) / loathe (dislike very much)
30. near 附近的
替换词：adjacent (two things next to each other) / adjoin (the same as adjacent)
31. common 普遍的
替换词：universal / ubiquitous (if something is ubiquitous, it seems to be everywhere)
32. important 重要的
替换词：crucial
(extremely important) / significant (amount or effect large enough to be important)
33.a life without regularexercise
缺乏定期锻炼的生活
替换词：a sedentary lifestyle
34. very popular 很受欢迎
替换词：prevalent / ubiquitous
35. strong 强有力的
替换词：powerful / mighty
36. be better than 比…好
替换词：be superior to
37. many 大量、许多
替换词：numerous
38. most suitable 合适的
替换词：optimal
39. alone 孤独的
替换词：solitary
40. be the same 一样
替换词：be identical /
be homogenous / be uniform
41. happy 开心的
替换词：delighted
42. good for the environment
对环境好，环保
替换词：eco-friendly
43. doubt sth. 怀疑某事
替换词：be skeptical about sth.
44. have many different abilities多才多艺、多面手
替换词：be versatile / be well-rounded
45. poor-quality 质量差
替换词：substandard
46. spend a lot of money
花钱大手大脚
替换词：lead an extravagant / a lavish life
47. with long history 历史悠久
替换词：time-honored（后面经常跟抽象名词，比如 tradition / practice / methods / heritage）
48. be very interested in 对…感兴趣
替换词：be absorbed in / be engrossed in
49. be qualified for 胜任
替换词：be eligible for
50. very difficult 很困难
替换词：daunting / formidable

51. having wrong opinions观点错误
替换词：be skewed / biased
52. enough 足够的
替换词：adequate / sufficient / ample / abundant
53. too much 太多、大量的
替换词：excessive
54. very little 很小
替换词：minimal
55. cause bad effects 产生不良后果
替换词：counterproductive
56. make sth. strong 使某物强壮
替换词：strengthen / fortify / reinforce / consolidate sth.
57. make sth. worse 使某物变得更糟
替换词：aggravate / exacerbate sth.
58. stop 停止
替换词：cease
59. appear 出现
替换词：emerge / arise
60. begin 开始
替换词：commence / initiate
61. keep complaining about sth.
抱怨某事
替换词：grumble about sth.
62. try hard to do sth. 努力做某事
替换词：pursue sth. / make a strenuous (an arduous/ a painstaking) effort to do sth.
63. decrease 下降
替换词：decline / dwindle（特指逐渐缓慢的减少）/ dip / slip (后两个词用来指短促的下降)
64. develop fast 发展迅速
替换词：flourish / thrive
65. develop 培养、培育
替换词：cultivate / foster / nurture（这三个词后面经常跟和教育有关的名词，比如 cultivate an interest in social issues）
66. support 支持
替换词：buttress / bolster
67. work hard 努力工作、专心工作
替换词：work assiduously
68. consider 深思、考虑
替换词：contemplate / reflect on / ponder
69. meet 遇到
替换词：encounter（多用于，文化或者 success 这样偏大一些的话题）
70. provide sth. 提供某物
替换词：afford sth.（在正式英文写作中，afford 经常可以表示「提供」）
71. like sth. very much
非常喜欢某物
替换词：have an affinity for sth. / have a strong attachment to sth.
72. consider sth. valuable
觉得某物有价值
替换词：value sth. / treasure sth. / cherish sth.
73. solve 解决
替换词：tackle / combat / address
74. choose sth. / choose to do sth. 选择（做）某事
替换词：opt for sth. / opt to do sth.
75. achieve 实现
替换词：fulfill
76. appear in large numbers 大量出现
替换词：sprout up / mushroom
77. pay…for (one's loss) 支付（损失）
替换词：compensate…for…
78. contribute to 有助于
替换词：promote / facilitate（这两个词都是及物动词，所以不需要跟 to）
79. hate 厌恶、反对
替换词：resent / hold a grudge against
80、is not limited to… 不限于
替换词：is not restricted to…/ is not confined to…
81. improve 提高
替换词：boost / enhance（比如 boost solidarity 增进团结 / enhance productivity 提高生产率）
82. waste 浪费
替换词：use… lavishly
83. change… a lot 变化很大
替换词：fundamentally change… / radically change… / transform…
84. obey 服从、听从
替换词：abide by / comply with / conform to (后面跟 the law / rules / regulations 等）
85. depend on 取决于
替换词：hinge on / be contingent on
86. make one's dream come true实现梦想
替换词：fulfill one’s potential / attain one’s goal
87. get rid of 摆脱、除去
替换词：eliminate / remove / abolish（多用于类话题，废除）
88. mainly 主要地
替换词：primarily / principally / chiefly
89. In the old days,… 在过去
替换词：Traditionally,…
/ Historically,…
90. before… 在… 之前
替换词：prior to…
91. be punished by the law
被法律制裁
替换词：be brought to justice
92. It is common for sb. to…
对…来说很普遍
替换词：It is standard practice for sb. to…
93. in this aspect 在这方面
替换词：in this regard / in this respect
94. in fact 事实上、本质上
替换词：as a matter of fact / in essence / essentially
95. It is impossible that… 不可能
替换词：It is highly unlikely that…
96. The cause of A is B.
A 的原因是 B
替换词：A can be attributed to B / A can be ascribed to B
97. sth. stops 某物静止不动
替换词：sth. comes to a standstill
98. carry out 开展
替换词：launch / conduct
99. pace of life 生活节奏
替换词：rhythm of life / tempo of life
100. adapt to 适应
替换词：adjust to / acclimate to