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考研英语长难句—简单句与并列句分享,希望对大家的学习有所帮助。
长难句
These gave banks more freedom to use models to value illiquid assets and more flexibility in recognizing losses on long-term assets in their income statements.(2010, Reading Comprehrnsion, Text 4)
难句分析
词汇点睛
illiquid assets: 非流动资产;
long-term assets: 长期资产
难点突破
简单句,状语
结构图示
Thesegave banks more freedom
主语 谓语 间接状语 直接宾语1
to use modelsto value illiquid assets
后置定语 目的状语
andmore flexibility
直接宾语2
in recognizing losseson long-term assets
方面状语1
in their income statements
方面状语2
句子分解
本句虽长,但却是一个简单句,只有一个谓语动词gave。句子主干为These gave banks more freedom, 是主谓双宾语句型。to use models 作 freedom的后置定语,to value illiquid assets 是目的状语。并列连词 and 连续两个直接宾语 more freedom 和 more flexibility。介词短语 in recognizing losses on long-term assets 和 in their income statements 均为状语。其中,on long-term assets 做名词 losses 的后置定语。
参考译文
这些变革使银行在使用模型评估非流动性资产时有了更多的自由,以及在认定银行的收入报表的长期资产亏损上有了更大的灵活性。