考生们在练习
托福写作过程里都会去了解写作字数,再针对托福写作评分标准进行练习。那么写作的结构大家知道吗?下面整理了关于考生必知的托福写作常用2种结构。托福写作常用2种结构如下:
一、种托福写作格式
Introduction
Background My Opinion / Layout
Body:
1. Opinion One/ Advantage
Topic sentence Reason One Supporting Sentences
Reason Two Supporting Sentences
2. Opinion Two/ Disadvantage
Topic sentence Reason One Supporting Sentences
Reason Two Supporting Sentences
Reason Three Supporting Sentences
Conclusion:
Statement of My Opinion (for opinion two/ more disadvantages than advantages)
这一类结构叫做双边倾向性结构,它属于双边结构中的一种。对于大部分学生而言双边结构与单边结构相比大的优点在于论证过程比较容易扩展。双边论证指正文两段各自论述下两个观点或优缺点。
第二个托福写作格式
Introduction
Background My Opinion
Body:
1.Reason One Supportiong Sentences(ss表示)
2.Reason Two SS
3.Reason Three SS
Conclusion:
Restatement of My Opinion
上述结构中的supporting sentences在议论文中的体现方式属于一些论证方法,例如举例子(exemplification),对比对照(contrast& comparison),列数据(raising figures),让步(making concession)等来对自己支持的观点进行论证,使考官信服。