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Ten years ago young people were hardworking and saw their jobs as their primary reason for being,but now Japan has largely fulfilled its economic needs,and young people don't know where they should go next.
句子切分
Ten years ago young people were hardworking and saw their jobs as their primary reason for being,//but now Japan has largely fulfilled its economic needs,//and young people don't know//where they should go next.
解析
ten years ago时间状语,young people主语,werehardworking谓语
1,and并列连词,saw their jobs as their primary reason for being谓语
2,but转折连词, has largely fulfilled its economic needs分句
1,and young people don't know分句
2,where they should go next宾语从句。

词语突破
being n.存在
fulfill one's needs 满足某人的需求
参考译文
10年前,日本年轻人工作勤奋,将工作视为他们存在的主要理由,但现在日本的经济需求已经大体上得到了满足,因此年轻人不知道他们下一步何去何从.