2019年6月大学英语四级作文复习备考之“哲理作文”“人生哲理作文”在大学英语四六级的考试中都出现过，复习中需要了解如何构建哲理作文结构框架， 如何进行论述， 如何陈述自己的观点。
哲理式作文
关于尊重
Directions: for this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay commenting on the saying "Respect others, and you will be respected. " You can cite examples to illustrate your views. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.
参考范文（original）：
As the saying goees, " respect others, and you will be respected. "When we show respect to others, it will be natural for them to return our respect. If we can do as the saying teaches us, we are sure to live together more harmoniously than ever.
When it comes to home education in China, Chinese parents tend to impose their ideas on their children, turning a deaf ear to their children's individual request. Consequently, it is often the case that the parents get frustrated by their seemingly defiant children who often refuse to listen to them, to say nothing of appreciating their good intentions. Treating each other with mutual respect is a precondition for solving such family conflicts.There is no doubt that children should show due respect to their parents, while parents should also respect their kids, knowing what's on their minds and what their reasons are.
Mutual respect can't be overemphasized. One should respect others to get respect.A line quoted from Tolstoy's novel reflect what all of us might expect of our life: we are equal in love and life because we understand and respect each other.

关于帮助
Directions: for this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay commenting on the saying "Help others and you will be helped when you are in need " You can cite examples to illustrate your views. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.
A famous saying goes like this: "Help others, and you will be helped when you are in need." Simple as the saying is, its implication is inspiring. This saying, in my opinion of view, highlights the role of mutual help in our daily life and the principles people should uphold.
It is known to all that the world today is getting more connected than ever before, which demands our mutual help in addressing regional or international issues. To put it another way, in this ever-changing world, mutual help is to us what water is to fish. Take the friendship between my classmate and me as an example. We treat each other as true brothers. When he is in trouble, I always offer a helping hand, and vice versa. What's more, helping others in need has always been a virtue in traditional Chinese culture. As we build our country based on such cultural foundation, we cannot afford to lie idle such moral guide.
To sum up, "Help others, and you will be helped when you are in need" does make sense nowadays. The changing world makes it impossible to live alone, and we need mutual help to thrive. The cultural essence makes helping others sensible. And by doing so, we believe we can build a harmonious community with shared future.