下面小编跟大家一起了解
考研高频
英语高频词汇分享,希望对大家的学习有所帮助。
erode;corrode;degenerate
deteriorate;aggravate
lighten;enlighten;ease
relieve;alleviate
1.*erode
['rd]
v. 侵蚀,腐蚀
erosion n.
Wind and rain have erodedthe statues into shapeless lumps of stone.
风雨侵蚀使雕像变成了一块块毫无形状的石头。
2.corrode
[k'rd]
v. 侵蚀,腐蚀
corrosion n.
Rain water corrodedthe metal pipes.
雨水腐蚀了金属管子。
3.degenerate
[d'den()rt]
v. 退化,堕落
adj. 堕落的,退化的
a degenerate young man堕落的年轻人
4.*deteriorate
[d'trret]
v.恶化,变坏
She went into the hospitalwhen her conditionbeganto deteriorate.
她的状况开始恶化她才去了医院。
5.aggravate
['grvet]
v. 加重,使恶化,激怒
The treatmentonly aggravatedthe condition.
治疗只是加重了他的病情。
6.*lighten
['lat()n]
v. 减轻,照亮
lighten the burden减轻负担
7.enlighten
[n'lat()n]
vt. 启蒙
enlightenment n.
Should the functionof children's televisionbe to entertainor to enlighten
小孩的电视节目是为了娱乐还是为了启蒙?
8.*ease
[iz]
v. 减轻,缓和
ease the pain缓解疼痛
ease the burden of social welfare costs
减轻社会福利成本的负担
n. 轻松,舒适,安逸
with ease 容易,不费力地
at ease 安逸,自在
9.*relieve
[r'liv]
v. 减轻,缓解
relieve the pain减轻疼痛
relieve the famine缓解饥荒
reliefn. 轻松,解脱;救济
10.*alleviate
['livet]
v. 减轻,缓和
alleviate the pain /suffering /evil
减轻疼痛/痛苦/罪恶