都说
托福阅读部分文章有难度,其实这种难度很多时候来自于文章中的长难句。这些句子结构复杂内容繁多,考生如果无法快速正确地看懂它们必然会影响对文章的理解和解题效率。所以下面小编就为大家带来托福阅读 100 个长难句的精选汇总和深度解析,为大家提供学习指点和启发。
托福阅读 100 个长难句实例分析原句案例:
The strength of the Athenian aristocracy was further weakened during the rest of the century by the rise of a type of government known as a tyranny, which is a form of interim rule by a popular strongman ( not rule by a ruthless dictator as the modem use of the term suggests to us ) .
词汇讲解:
tyranny /'trni/ n. 残暴,专横,
interim /'ntrm/ adj. 临时的,暂时的
ruthless /'ru ?θ ls/ adj. 无怜悯心的,残忍的
dictator /dk'tet/ n. ; 霸道的人,爱发号施令者
rule n. 统治,管理
结构划分:
The strength of the Athenian aristocracy was further weakened ( during the rest of the century ) ( by the rise of a type of government ) ( known as a tyranny ) , ( which is a form of interim rule by a popular strongman ) ( not rule ( by a ruthless dictator ) ( as the modem use of the term suggests to us ) ) .
深度分析:这个句子的主干就是:
The strength of the Athenian aristocracy was further weakened
修饰一: ( during the rest of the century ) ,介词短语
中文:在这个世纪剩余的时间里
修饰二: ( by the rise of a type ofgovernment ) ,介词短语
中文:一种类型的崛起
修饰三: ( known as a tyranny ) ,非谓语动词
中文:称之为
修饰四: ( which is a form of interim ruleby a popular strongman ) ,从句
中文:它是被一个铁腕人物暂时管理的一种形式
修饰五: ( by a ruthless dictator ) ,介词短语
中文:通过一个无情的
修饰六: ( as the modem use of the termsuggests to us ) ,从句
中文:正如现在使用这个词表明的那样
参考翻译:在这个世纪剩余的时间里,雅典贵族的力量由于——它是被一个铁腕人物暂时管理的一种形式 ( 不是我们现在使用这个词表明的那样是由一个无情的统治 ) ——的兴起进一步削弱了。
托福阅读中的长难句虽然会对考生造成一定的干扰,但只要考生具备了快速看懂理解它们的能力,其实长难句也并非难以应对,希望本文内容能够帮助大家提升阅读实力拿到高分好成绩。