托福综合口语中会提供一段阅读文字材料给考生作为参考,而这段材料中包含的信息量往往不小,同时也和之后的答题问题密切相关,因此考生在阅读这段材料的时候就需要把代表主旨的核心内容记录下来。那么具体怎么做呢 ? 下面就由小编来为大家讲解。
托福综合口语阅读部分主旨句如何记录 ?
关于托福综合口语阅读部分主旨句的记录,许多同学不确定在找出主旨句之后应该记哪些词不记哪些词。我们先来看看两个例子。
1. Anestablishing shot is an image shown briefly at the beginning of a scene,usually taken from far away.
本句是文章的主旨句,我们发现它其实不算长,所以这种情况我们直接记全句。记全句的好处就是在你看不懂的前提下保证你在复述的时候拿到一定的分数。
2. Psychologistshave found that when people make important decision, they often choose to stayin their "Comfort Zone"; that is, they prefer remaining in comfortable,familiar situations, rather than entering into new, unfamiliar ones. Thistendency is often referred to as the comfort zone bias.这个例子里主旨句太长,我们不可能全都记下来,所以只需要记有用的内容,一些 " 虚词 " 和重复的内容都可以省略。比如,Psychologists have found that 只是起一个导入的作用,真正重要的是心理学家发现了什么,所以这几个词是空话,是废话,所以我们不记。
接下来,文章对 they often choose to stay in their "Comfort Zone" 做出了解释,也就是 they prefer remaining in comfortable, familiarsituations, rather than entering into new, unfamiliar ones,所以这两句意思一样,我们只记后一句更具体的解释,所以目前我们需要记的就是 when people make important decision, they preferremaining in comfortable, familiar situations, rather than entering into new,unfamiliar ones。学过语法和逻辑的同学知道,rather than 表示这个词组之前的内容重要而之后的内容不重要,所以我们没有时间的话就可以省略 rather than entering into new, unfamiliar ones 这些内容。这么一来,我们末尾需要记录的就只剩下 when people make important decision, they preferremaining in comfortable, familiar situations,我们的任务就简单多了,复述起来也不浪费时间了。