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雅思写作高分技巧讲解 雅思备考

学习经验 雅思

2019年04月23日 19:48:40
不同于雅思口语考试,雅思写作考试对于语法和句子的要求是很高的,一些语法和句型的错误不能犯,不然这些细节都是会被扣分的,以下是总结整理的雅思写作考试容易扣分的一些细节。
1、关于时间
雅思写作考试是要求考生在一个小时内完成一篇至少150个单词的说明文或信件和一篇至少250个单词的议论文
疑问:先写task1还是task2?
建议考生应该选择先易后难,同时不要将太多时间花在小作文上,小作文较多20分钟完成
2、关于字数
雅思写作的字数是有下限的,但是没有上限,可以写很多。于是很多考生就有这样一个疑问:究竟要写多少字才行?MIA发现大多数的高分小作文字数都在180左右,而大作文也在280左右
3、标题与格式
雅思的大小作文都不需要题目。雅思写作有两种格式:一是空行不空格式,即文章每段开头顶格写,段与段之间空一行;二是空格不空行,即除首段顶格外,文章每段开头空五个字符,段与段之间不空行
4、评分
在雅思写作考试中,大作文和小作文所占的比例大约是6:4,可见大作文在末尾写作得分中所占比重较大,但也不能忽略小作文
5、时态
小作文通常会给出特定的时间,考生要根据此时闫决定文章的时态。通常情况下有以下三种情况:过去时间用一般过去式,现在时间或没给出时间用一般现在式,预测用一般用将来式,议论文则根据内容确定时态。
常用高分句型:
1、 As a result of constant media attention , (题目的话题), once largely ignored, has come to be seen as especially valuable/significant.
2 、After years in the wilderness, the term "A" seems posied to make a comeback.
3 、(Bad traffic and increasing pollution) are thorny issues challenging every major city in the globe(全世界).
5、 The issue of A is a complex and sensitive one . What lies behind…..?
6、 The right of the media to do this is rarely disputed, but the way in which it does this often comes under withering critism.
2、好处句型
1、 Nothing can be compared with sth
2、 A exert a positive impact on ...
3 、A can an effective way to (help) ...
4 、Few things can be more (impressive) than… that…
5、 play a pivotal role in…
6、 benefit from... / profit from…
7、 promot the development of ...
8、 A is the cornerstone of …
9、 remove the barrier for ...
10 、raise one’s awareness of …
11、 enable sb to do …
12、 consolidates its status as the ...
13、 get a clear perspective of ...
14、 give a boost to ...
15、 A is an indispensable part of B
16、 A is irreplaceable tp B
17 、The signigicant of A to B can never be ingored
18、 A is the key ingredient to B
19、 A made it possibe for sb to ...
20、 A find it impossible to resist the temptation to do ….
21 、Needless to say / Indeed …
22、 develop an unshakable faith in …
23、 have a reputation of ...
24 、Nothing can catch them for …
25、 make a contribution to ...
26、build bridges between ...
3、坏处句型
1 、drive up the crime rate ...
2、 widen the gap between ...
3 、pose a (direct) threat to …
4 、stifle creativity
5 、diminish individual’s leisure time …
6 、spin out of control
7、 cause(creat) tension and conflicts between …
8、 exert(have) detrimental/negative/adverse influence(impact)upon/on
9、 is markly incompatible with …
10 、be afflicted with …
11、 deprive one of sth
12、 sth is the root cause of …
13、 be saturated with sth
14 、at the expense of …
15、 be confronted with sth
16、 run contrary to …
17 、erode the national identity
18、 pose a dilemma for
19、 is an vicious circle
20、 hamper (scientific) progress
21、 there is a yawning gap between
22 、pose a devastating problem
23、 the reputation is ruined
24、 A is a complete failure
25、 Things can go wrong on a big scale
26 、sth is always faced with a difficult task / problem
27、 It is impossible to ...
28、 have (little) difficulties in doing
29、 pay the price for (fame)
30、 (pollution) is the price we pay for (overpopulated, over industrialized planet)
31、 people seem to fail to take into account the fact that ...
32、 lead to some unfavorable results
33、 sacrifice ... for …
34 、There is a major concern over t he world about …
35、give rise to a bunch of familiar questions
36、This is compounded by the fact that …
37 、the problem of (information overloaded) exacerbated by (the growth …)
38 、The problem, however, is complicated by the existence of dozens of ... and by the fact that…..

4、解决问题类
1、Evidence suggests that a key step is to develop a policy on …, saying clearly (that...)
2、Other policies (such as ...) can be taken to back up the policy.
3、One helpful step is to … another possibility is to improve …, so that …
4、It should be an addtion to the policy work, not a substitute.

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