上次的
雅思写作思路烤鸭宝宝们都看了么,那么今天就来唠唠小作文里哪些套路吧~接下来跟小编一起来看看吧。
在雅思A类小作文图表题的写作当中,许多烤鸭宝宝看到图表就头晕,有的时候数据比较凌乱,找不出很明显的特征,或者找到了很多特征,却不知道应该用什么样的思路来把图表当中的重要信息和规律特征有机自然的联系贯穿起来的情况。
让我们从动态图表和静态图表的角度来详细分析小作文的解题思路。
一、动态图
有时间推移变化的图我们通常叫做动态图。
曲线图都是动态图,但是对于表格图,饼图和柱图却有动态和静态之分。对于大多数的动态图我们都可以大致当作线图来处理。
动态图重点在数字变化的表达上,利用主语句型的不同和衔接关联词来展开。
写好动态图的基础是要准备好三个方面:
1. 解题思路1). 表格题的动态题解题思路大致可以分为四步:①先相减(年份大的减小的);②后分类(上升一类,下降一类);③挑出极值(较大值);④挑选数值(倍数关系,变化明显的数值);2). 线图的解题思路大致分为两种:一种:①按整条线来写(可以把相同趋势的线放在一起,也可把相反趋势的线拿来做对比);②挑选重要信息;③整体作比较。第二种:①按时间区间来写(横轴对上去有共同拐点或交点的分为一段);②对比着写;3). 动态柱图解题思路:把各个柱子的顶点连起来就是几条线,所以按线图方式处理;4). 动态饼图解题思路:把每种颜色看做一条线,可把相同相反的颜色放在一起写,很多时候也可以把占的比例较大的单独写一部分。
2. 基础替换词汇1). 趋势词汇上升动词类:increase, rise, grow, jump, surge, shoot up, soar下降动词类:decrease, decline, fall down, drop, sink, dip波动动词类:fluctuate持平动词类:remain the same, stabilize, remain stable, remain constant修饰动词的副词:slightly 轻微地,slowly 缓慢地,gradually 逐渐地,steadily 稳定地,rapidly 迅速地,moderately 温和地,轻微地,significantly 明显地,sharply 明显地,dramatically 急剧地,drastically 急剧地上升名词类:increase, rise, growth, jump, surge下降名词类:decrease, decline, fall, reduction, drop波动名词类:fluctuation修饰名词的形容词:slight, slow, gradual, steady, rapid, moderate, significant, sharp, dramatic, drastic
2). 极值类词汇和表达
高点:reach the peak/top/highest pointincrease to the peak/top/highest point(所有上升类的动词都可以替换掉increase)低点:reach the bottom/lowest pointdrop to the bottom/lowest point(所有下降类的动词都可以替换掉drop)占了:occupy/make up/take up/account for/represent/constitute3). 倍数的表达方式double 是两倍/大一倍increase/decrease three times 增长/减少了三倍4). 大约的表达方式approximately/About/around 数字
3. 常用的小作文的趋势句式表达
句式一:变化主体/图画中主体 趋势动词 副词 数值 时间区间eg: The number of aged people over 65 increased significantly from 1 million in 1940 to 1.2 million in 2000.
句式二:There be 形容词 表示趋势的名词 in 变化的主体 时间区间eg: There was a significant increase in the number of aged people over 65 from 1 million in 1940 to 1.2million in 2000.
句式三:时间 see/experience/witness 表示趋势的名词 in 变化的主体 数值eg: The period from 1940 to 2000 saw an upward trend in the number of aged people over 65 from 1 million to 1.2 million.
句式四:表示趋势的名词 be seen/experienced/witnessed in 变化的主体 时间eg: An upward trend was seen in the number of aged people over 65 from 1 million in 1940 to 1.2million in 2000.
二、静态图
静态图常见的是柱图,饼图和表格题。静态图的写作思路相对比较多元化,重点在比较关系上,利用比较句式和排序方式来展开。
主要从以下几个角度来分析:
1. 解题思路1). 表格题的静态题解题思路大致可以分为三步:①先分类(横向,纵向或者横竖交替);②挑出极值;③挑选剩余数值(倍数关系,两个数值,变化明显的数值);
2). 静态柱图解题思路:一种:①按颜色来分类;②总体做比较。第二种:①按特征分(把有相同特征的分在一起);
3). 静态饼图解题思路:①若单个饼图不相关时,单个饼图分开写末尾整体总结;②若是同一相关事物的比较也是按颜色特征先分类,后作比较。
2. 基础替换词汇1). 占据:take up / make up / occupy/ account forconstitute / be the instrument of 致成物
2). 剩余事物:the restthe remaindersth is in the charge ofdue to/owing to/attributed/ascribed to/ for sth60%= three-fifths/three out of five5/6=five-sixthsa/the majority of = a large portion/ part/ share / proportion/ percentage>80% (93%)= a lion’s share/maximal proportion of5%= a minority of, a tiny portion37.8%= comparatively a majority of 87%/76% = comparatively a minority of
3. 静态图表示数值方式句式表达1). 多个事物的排列法一(饼图,柱形图,表格)①A is the largest/smallest/longest...②B is a close/far second with just 数字less.或者:which is followed by B.③Third comes C with only 数字或者:C is close/far behind with 数字或者:C takes third spot/place with 数字④Following C comes D with 数字⑤Finally/the rest is ,……
2). 多个事物的排列法二(饼图,柱形图,表格)A occupied the maximal portion of the 研究对象, with 数字, while B accounted for comparatively less rate, with only _(占据), ranking second. Furthermore, the third, forth and fifth places(或者用数字)altogether of the 研究对象 was shared by C,D and E(共享). The remaining part of it was due to F, G, H, I and J which follow the same trend and taking sixth, seventh, eighth, ninth and tenth respectively.(剩余)