考研英语单词：
基础部分
1. spoil [spl]
[释义] v. 损坏,搞错;宠坏,溺爱
[例句] holidays spoilt by bad weather 因天气坏而使人扫兴的假期
2. quantity [kwntt]
[释义] n. 量,数量;大量
[例句] His reputation as a writer depends more on quantity than quality, ie He writes a lot but he doesn't write very well. 他获得作家的名气靠的是作品的数量而不是质量.
3. objection [bdekn]
[释义] n. (to)反对,异议,不喜欢,反对的理由
[例句] raise/lodge/voice an objection 提出异议
4. fame [fem]
[释义] n. 名声;名望;传说 vt使出名;传扬…的名
[例句] achieve fame and fortune 获取名利
5. particle [pɑ:tkl]
[释义] n. 粒子,微粒;极小量;小品词,虚词
[例句] particles of dust/dust particles 尘埃
6. mug [mg]
[释义] n. (有柄的)大茶杯
[例句] a coffee mug 咖啡缸子.
7. exciting
[释义] a. 令人兴奋的,使人激动的
[例句] The children were very excited by the pantomime. 孩子们看了童话剧非常兴奋.
8. bark [bɑ:k]
[释义] vi. (狗等)吠，叫 n. 吠声，叫声；树皮
[例句] He barked his shins (by falling) against some stone steps. 他在石头台阶上（跌倒了,）擦破了小腿的皮.
9. wealthy
[释义] a. 富有的,丰裕的,充分的 n. 富人,有钱人
10. strengthen [streθn]
[释义] v. 加强,巩固
[例句] The currentstrengthened as we moved down the river. 我们顺流而下时, 水流更急了.
11. continent [kntnnt]
[释义] n. 大陆,洲
[例句] holidaying on the Continent 在欧洲大陆度假.
12. fraction [frkn]
[释义] n. 碎片,小部分,一点儿;分数
[例句] The car stopped within a fraction of an inch of the wall. 汽车在离墙不到一英寸的地方停住了.
13. sensible [sensbl]
[释义] a. 明智的,达理的;可觉察的,明显的
[例句] a sensible person, idea, course of action, suggestion 通情达理的人、 主意、 做法、 建议
14. sober [sub(r)]
[释义] a. 清醒的;认真的,冷静的,适度的
[例句] Does he ever go to bed sober 他有过不醉著就寝的时候吗
15. surgeon [s:dn]
[释义] n. 外科医生
[例句] a heart surgeon 心脏外科医师.
16. explode [ksplud]
[释义] v. (使)爆炸,(使)爆发
[例句] When the boiler exploded many people were injured. 因锅炉爆炸, 许多人受了伤.
17. statute [sttu:t]
[释义] n. 成文法，法令，法规；章程，规则，条例
[例句] decreed by statute 按照法规限定的.
18. hers [h:z]
[释义] pron. [she的物主代词]她的(所有物)
[例句] My sister's very strong she can swim 5 miles. 我姐姐身体很棒--她能游5英里.

19. globe [glub]
[释义] n. 球体,地球仪;地球,世界
[例句] travel (all) round the globe 环球旅行.
20. consult [knslt]
[释义] v. 请教，向...咨询，找...商量；查阅，查看
[例句] consult one's lawyer, a map, a dictionary 请教律师、 查看地图、 查阅词典
21. frown [fraun]
[释义] v. 皱眉
[例句] What's wrong Why are you frowning 出什麽事了 干什麽皱著眉头
22. swarm [sw:m]
[释义] n. 蜂群;一大群 vi. 涌往;挤满;云集;成群移动
[例句] a swarm of ants, starlings, locusts, etc 一大群蚂蚁、 椋鸟、 蝗虫等.
23. promising
[释义] a. 有希望的,有前途的
[例句] We received manypromises of help. 许多人答应帮助我们.
24. tilt [tlt]
[释义] v. (使)倾侧；(使)倾斜 n. 倾侧；倾斜
[例句] This table tends to tilt (to one side/over). 这桌子歪（向一边[倒]）了.
25. absorb [bs:b]
[释义] vt. 吸收(水、光、蒸汽等）；使全神贯注
[例句] Plants absorb oxygen. 植物吸收氧气.
26. clarity [klrt]
[释义] n. 清晰,明晰
[例句] clarity of expression, thinking, vision 表达、 思维、 视觉清楚.
27. wool [wul]
[释义] n. 羊毛,毛线,毛织品
[例句] These goats are specially bred for their wool. 这些山羊是专为剪取羊毛而饲养的.
28. wolf [wulf]
[释义] n. 狼
[例句] Their wages are barely enough to keep the wolf from the door. 他们的工资勉强够维持生活的.
29. charm [tɑ:m]
[释义] n. 吸引力,魅力 v. 迷人,(使)陶醉;施魔法于
[例句] a woman of great charm 极为迷人的女子
30. circuit [s:kt]
[释义] n. 环行,周线,巡回;电路,线路
[例句] The circuit of the city walls is three miles. 环绕本市城墙的周长是三英里.
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