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2018年全国英语等级考试第二级真题及答案解析

学习经验 公共英语(PETS)

2018年10月10日 11:27:18
2018年9月二级考试
试题原文
第一节
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the woman going to do this afternoon
A. Eat out.
B. See a doctor.
C. Go shopping.
2. How does Henry feel now
A. Proud.
B. Tired.
C. Grateful.
3. What did Fred do
A. He travelled to Italy.
B. He offered Kate a ride.
C. He bought a new car.
4. What does the woman do
A. She’s a salesperson.
B. She’s a librarian.
C. She’s a bank clerk.
5. What did Patrick do last Friday
A. He moved to another place.
B. He sold his old apartment.
C. He went out with a friend
第二节
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答第6和第7题。
6. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Strangers.
B. Classmates.
C. Co-workers.
7. Why is Sara worried
A. She has problem preparing for a speech.
B. She knows nothing about British history.
C. She fails to finish her homework on time.
听下面一段对话,回答第8至第10题。
8. Who are the speakers
A. Students.
B. Secretaries.
C. Teachers.
9. When will Ms. Kelly probably give the lecture
A. On Tuesday.
B. On Wednesday.
C. On Friday.
10. What will the man probably do next
A. Go on a trip.
B. Talk to Dr. Lee.
C. Start a research project.
听下面一段对话,回答第11至第13题。
11. What is the man doing
A. Asking for directions.
B. Touring the city centre.
C. Talking to a friend.
12. What does the man decide to do
A. Keep walking.
B. Get a taxi.
C. Wait for the bus.
13. How does the man feel at the end of the conversation
A. Annoyed.
B. Excited.
C. Surprised.
听下面一段对话,回答第14至第17题。
14. What is “People You Meet”
A. An office party.
B. A training course.
C. A radio program.
15. How many people does Mark’s office receive every year
A. 100,000.
B. 200,000.
C. 500,000.
16. What do we know about Mark
A. He is a team leader.
B. He was born in London.
C. He speaks thirteen languages.
17. What do Mark and his co-workers usually do to help people
A. Show them around.
B. Plan tours for them.
C. Teach them English.
听下面一段独白,回答第18至第20题。
18. How long did the speaker and his family live in the downtown apartment
A. 8 years.
B. 10 years.
C. 30 years.
9. What was the reason for the speaker’s unpleasant childhood
A. Strict family rules.
B. Little chance to play outside.
C. Too much school work.
20. What does the speaker think of outdoor activities
A. Colorless.
B. Dangerous.
C. Enjoyable.
参考答案
1—5 CBCBA
6—10 BACAB
11—15 ABACC
16—20 ABABC

2018年9月PETS2分析报告
2018年9月PETS2考试延续以往一贯的风格:场景真实、语言地道、设题稳中求变。口语化特征明显,突出实用性。美式发音,语速适中。
材料总字数约990字,比3月份字数略多。选材基本来源于日常生活,多数是考生熟悉的话题,这是PETS2考试的特点,旨在考查考生日常交际中的听力水平。长对话中出现两段关于学校的对话(Text 6、7)。Text 6谈话者身份是学生,Text 7谈话者身份是老师。Text 9采访类型的对话是二级听力的高频对话类型。Text 10讲述了童年生活,话题常见,但语言风趣幽默。
材料中出现的一些表达,学生可以学着使用。nothing too much with me“还那样”(text 3);There are so many things to cover.“里面涉及很多东西”(Text 6);fit sb./sth. in“找到时间见某人/做某事”(Text 7);What a day!不同的语境中意思不同,Text 8中的意思是“多么糟糕的一天呀”;present sb. to sb.“正式介绍某人”(Text 9); burst out“突然激动地喊叫”(Text 10)。
难度:10个简单题,8个稍难题,2个难题;考点分布:10个事实细节题,7个推理判断题,3个观点情感态度题,本次考试没有主旨大意题。具体分析
Text 1 道歉与计划 40
M: Sorry about the broken plate, Mary. I was so careless just now.
W: It’s okay. I’m glad you didn’t get hurt. We’ll get some new ones at the supermarket this afternoon. So don’t worry about it.
1. What is the woman going to do this afternoon
[A] Eat out.
[B] See a doctor.
[C] Go shopping.
分析:推理判断题,考查行为动作。根据女士的话We’ll get some new ones at the supermarket this afternoon. 可知,女士下午要去买盘子。
Text 2 旅行感受 45
W: Hi, Henry. I heard you’ve traveled a lot recently.
M: Yeah, I just came back from Africa.
W: Well, I really envy you.
M: You won’t if you know how tiring it was. Now, I just want to take a break. A long break.
2. How does Henry feel now
[A] Proud.
[B] Tired.
[C] Grateful.
分析:情感态度题。根据男士说的话You won’t if you know how tiring it was. Now, I just want to take a break. A long break.可知,男士旅行完后,觉得很累,想要好好休息。
Text 3 买新车 45
W: Hi, John. What’s new
M: Hi, Kate. Nothing too much with me, but you ought to see Fred’s new car.
W: So, he finally got that Italian sports car.
M: He sure did. I can hardly wait to go for a ride in it.
3. What did Fred do
[A] He traveled to Italy.
[B] He offered Kate a ride.
[C] He bought a new car.
分析:事实细节题,考查行为动作。Fred是对话中的第三人,根据对话中的but you ought to see Fred’s new car和So, he finally got that Italian sports car.可知,Fred买了一辆新车。
Text 4 图书馆借书 31
M: Hi, I’d like to apply for a card to borrow books.
W: Okay, please fill out this form.
M: All right... All done.
W: Well, now please sign the card.
4. What does the woman do
[A] She’s a salesperson.
[B] She’s a librarian.
[C] She’s a bank clerk.
分析:推理判断题,考查人物身份。根据对话中的关键词card和borrow books可知,对话发生在图书馆,女士是图书管理员。
Text 5 搬家 42
W: Patrick moved out last Friday. He’s now living in a nice and quiet neighborhood.
M: Yes, I heard about it. I wonder if he’s paying more for the new apartment. Anyway, he must be very glad to leave this noisy place.
5. What did Patrick do last Friday
[A] He moved to another place.
[B] He sold his old apartment.
[C] He went out with a friend.
分析:事实细节题,考查行为动作。Patrick是对话中的第三人,根据女士说的话Patrick moved out last Friday. He’s now living in a nice and quiet neighborhood.可知,Patrick上周五搬家了。
Text 6 担心课堂演讲 64
M: Hi, Sara. How’s your speech for Professor Grey’s class next Monday
W: Actually, I’m a bit worried.
M: Why should you What’s going on
W: You know...what I chose to talk about is British history.
M: Really That is a big topic.
W: Yes. There are so many things to cover. I just can’t see how to do it in a three-minute speech.
6. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
[A] Strangers.
[B] Classmates.
[C] Co-workers.
分析:推理判断题,考查人物关系。根据对话一开始的Sara可知,两人不是陌生人且两人讨论的是Grey教授课上的演讲,故两人最可能是同学关系。
7. Why is Sara worried
[A] She has problem preparing for a speech.
[B] She knows nothing about British history.
[C] She fails to finish her homework on time.
分析:推理判断题,考查原因。根据女士的话There are so many things to cover. I just can’t see how to do it in a three-minute speech.可知,她演讲的话题范围很广,她不知如何开展。
Text 7 安排讲座时间 123
M: Polly, Ms. Kelly has agreed to come and give a talk about international relations next week. When do you think we can fit her lecture in
W: That’s great, Nick. What about Friday afternoon, then
M: I’m afraid some students are planning to go on a trip. Maybe we can have it on Wednesday afternoon.
W: No, that’s not possible either. Most students are having group activities for their research projects. Well, I have an idea. I have a class on Tuesday afternoon, and probably Ms. Kelly can use my time.
M: That’s possible. But I have to speak to Dr. Lee about that, and you should also talk to the students about the change.
W: Oh, yes. I’ll certainly do that.
8. Who are the speakers
[A] Students.
[B] Secretaries.
[C] Teachers.
分析:推理判断题,考查人物身份。根据上下文可知,谈话者在安排Ms. Kelly做讲座的时间,谈话者是老师,此题较难。
9. When will Ms. Kelly probably give the lecture
[A] On Tuesday.
[B] On Wednesday.
[C] On Friday.
分析:事实细节题。根据女士的话I have a class on Tuesday afternoon, and probably Ms. Kelly can use my time.可知答案。
10. What will the man probably do next
[A] Go on a trip.
[B] Talk to Dr. Lee.
[C] Start a research project.
分析:事实细节题。根据男士的话But I have to speak to Dr. Lee about that可知答案。

Text 8 问路 157
M: Excuse me, I’m trying to get to the Spring Gardens. Is it far from here
W: Spring Gardens No, it’s not this way. It’s in the city center.
M: Is it Oh, no! Someone told me it was this way.
W: No, no. It’s not this way. You want to go down there.
M: Yes, okay…down there.
W: Yep. Then, turn left, okay
M: Left...
W: Yep, then right — first street on your right.
M: Right.
W: Then straight on, keep walking…
M: Oh, I’m lost! It sounds really difficult. Um, could I get a taxi anywhere near here
W: It’s not so far. You just walk to the corner of the street or over the next block. There are buses that can take you there.
M: Well, it’s starting to rain. I think I’ll get a taxi. Thanks, anyway.
W: That’s okay. Lots of taxis go this way.
M: I’m getting wet. What a day!
11. What is the man doing
[A] Asking for directions.
[B] Touring the city center.
[C] Talking to a friend.
分析:推理判断题,考查行为动作。根据男士的话Excuse me, I’m trying to get to the Spring Gardens.Is it far from here可知,谈话双方不认识,男士想去Spring Gardens,在向女士问路。
12. What does the man decide to do
[A] Keep walking.
[B] Get a taxi.
[C] Wait for the bus.
分析:事实细节题。根据男士的话I think I’ll get a taxi. 可知,他决定坐出租车。
13. How does the man feel at the end of the conversation
[A] Annoyed.
[B] Excited.
[C] Surprised.
分析:情感态度题。根据对话可知,男士迷路了,女士指路后又觉得路线复杂,天还快要下雨了。最后男士通过What a day!表达了自己不愉快的心情。
Text 9 采访旅游咨询处的工作人员 250
W: Hello, welcome to this week’s “People You Meet”. Today, we present to you Mark Leach, an information officer in London.
M: Hi, everyone. My name’s Mark Leach. I’m an information officer at the Britain Business Center, which is a tourist office for the British Tourist Board in London. Here, we offer a tourist information service to mainly visitors from overseas. And each year, we have about 500,000 people come to the office.
W: Wow, that’s a large number of people. How do you manage to meet the needs of so many people
M: I’m in charge of an information team. The team has about ten officers who give tourist information directly over the counter to visitors. We speak a total of thirteen languages altogether.
W: That’s pretty cool! So, what exactly do you do every day
M: Well, we act as a one-stop shop for anyone who wants to come in. So, it could be that they want a day-trip from London, which is a very popular request. And we can offer suggestions of where to go and how to get there. If people want a two-week tour of Britain, we can plan out exactly where to visit, what roads to take.
W: So, do you have any suggestions for people coming to Britain
M: A good suggestion is to see as much as you can, but try to come back again and again to see different parts of the country. Because in that way, you’ll really experience it.
14. What is “People You Meet”
[A] An office party.
[B] A training course.
[C] A radio program.
分析:推理判断题。根据Hello, welcome to this week’s “People You Meet”. Today, we present to you Mark Leach, an information officer in London.可知, “People You Meet”最可能是一档电台节目。
15. How many people does Mark’s office receive every year
[A] 100,000.
[B] 200,000.
[C] 500,000.
分析:事实细节题。根据And each year, we have about 500,000 people come to the office.
可知答案。
16. What do we know about Mark
[A] He is a team leader.
[B] He was born in London.
[C] He speaks thirteen languages.

分析:事实细节题。He is a team leader. 是原文中I’m in charge of an information team. 的同义转述。
17. What do Mark and his co-workers usually do to help people
[A] Show them around.
[B] Plan tours for them.
[C] Teach them English.
分析:事实细节题。根据And we can offer suggestions of where to go and how to get there. If people want a two-week tour of Britain, we can plan out exactly where to visit, what roads to take.
可知,Mark和同事们经常帮人们计划旅行。
Text 10 回忆童年时期 202
M: Right! Next, I’ll tell you something about my childhood. Although we have always lived in the same city, my family and I moved a lot since I was old enough to remember. We don’t have our own house. We have always rented them. For eight years, we lived downtown in a large 10-story building with no less than 30 apartments in it. The conditions were very good. But on the other hand, we had a lot of problems. Imagine how difficult and colorless life was for a nine-year-old boy, full of life, having no place to play freely. No sun, no open air, no football games. School’s from 7:30 to noon and the afternoon’s spent in a room studying, reading, or playing indoor games with a friend or two. No outdoor activities because the streets were too dangerous, and the parents much too afraid to let a young boy go out. How I wished for the weekends to come. I could then burst out with joy and happiness when we went out for a visit to some friends or relatives, a picnic, or even a car ride. I think that’s one of the reasons why I became such a strong nature lover.
18. How long did the speaker and his family live in the downtown apartment
[A] 8 years.
[B] 10 years.
[C] 30 years.
分析:事实细节题。根据独白中的For eight years, we lived downtown in a large 10-story building with no less than 30 apartments in it. 可知答案。
19. What was the reason for the speaker’s unpleasant childhood
[A] Strict family rules.
[B] Little chance to play outside.
[C] Too much school work.
分析:事实细节题。根据独白中的No sun, no open air, no football games.和No outdoor activities because the streets were too dangerous可知答案。play outside是 outdoor activities的同义转述。
20. What does the speaker think of outdoor activities
[A] Colorless.
[B] Dangerous.
[C] Enjoyable.
分析:观点态度题。根据How I wished for the weekends to come. I could then burst out with joy and happiness when we went out for a visit to some friends or relatives, a picnic, or even a car ride. I think that’s one of the reasons why I became such a strong nature lover.可知,演讲者一直渴望户外运动,这也正是他如此热爱大自然的原因。

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